Metamorphopsia distorts central vision, making straight lines look wavy and flat objects look rounded. It happens when the retina or macula is damaged by disease, injury, or aging. Common causes ...

Abstract: Traffic signal control plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems, with cooperative control being challenging to implement but essential for its effectiveness. Many methods ...

Abstract: Identifying positive influence dominating set (PIDS) with the smallest cardinality can produce positive effect with the minimal cost on a social network. The purpose of this article is to ...